Human rights are considered to be the unit for measurement of universal values and legal guarantees that defend individuals and groups against actions and omissions primarily by state agents that interfere with elementary freedoms, entitlements, and human dignity. Human rights always look for the welfare and benefit of the people at large in respect of protection, promotion and fulfillment of civil, political, social, economical which lead to the development of the people. Human rights are universal, in different words, they belong inherently to all human beings and are interdependent and indivisible.

Terrorism is usually understood to involve the commission of acts of violence that target civilians within the pursuit of political aims. In legal terms, though the international community has yet to adopt a comprehensive definition of the terrorist act, existing declarations, resolutions and universal sectors of treaties in relation with the aspects of it define certain statutes. In 1994, the General Assembly’s Declaration on Measures to Eliminate Terrorism declared that terrorist act includes “criminal” acts meant or calculated to instill a state of terror in the general public, a group of persons or specific persons for political purposes that may be invoked to justify them. “Purposes” which such acts “are in any circumstances unwarrantable, regardless of the concerns of a political, philosophical, philosophic, racial, ethnic and religious or other nature. Terrorism aims at the terrible destruction of human rights, democracy and the rule of law. It attacks the values that lie at the heart of the Charter of the United Nations and other international instruments; respect for human rights;. the rule of law; rules governing armed conflict and therefore the protection of civilians; tolerance among peoples and nations; and therefore the peaceful resolution of conflict. Terrorism incorporates a direct impact on the enjoyment of a variety of human rights, especially, the rights to life, liberty, and physical integrity. Terrorism, or the ruthless act performed by terrorists, impacts a lot and with a huge gravity among the citizens of the country, particularly affecting the provision of the resistance to the enjoyment of the basic human rights of each and every individual, thereby impacting society or more specifically civil society. With it, these types of acts also impact government activities and therefore the stability cannot be maintained. Because of such effects, the peace and security of the nation also get damaged, and there is a huge loss of the economic and property of the state where such activities are being brought into practice. Thus, terrorism is considered to destroy the political, social, and economic development and progress, which all have a negative effect upon the whole of the citizens. All of those have an on the spot impact on the enjoyment of elementary human rights. The damaging impact of a terrorist act on human rights and security has been recognized at the highest level of the United Nations, notably by the Security Council. Which among the following contains the essence of human rights?

Options:

A) Right to life

B) Right to freedom of expression

C) Unit of measurement for universal values and legal guarantees

D) Human dignity